The school offers doctorate programs in Medicinae Doctor and Philosophiae Doctor, specializing in various medical disciplines such as anesthesiology, critical care medicine, and emergency medicine. It is affiliated with several regional medical centers, including the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Suburban Hospital, and Sibley Memorial Hospital. Established in 1893, the school has played a significant role in revolutionizing medical practice, teaching, and research in the United States. It is part of the Johns Hopkins Medicine governing structure, which coordinates research, teaching, patient care, and related enterprises.